Shih Tzus are charming little dogs with big personalities. These small but sturdy pets have captured hearts worldwide with their playful nature and affectionate demeanour.
If you’re looking for a loyal companion that’s perfect for cuddling and doesn’t need too much exercise, a Shih Tzu might be the ideal choice for you.
These adorable pups originated in Tibet and were favourites of Chinese emperors. Their long, silky coats and friendly faces make them stand out in a crowd.
While they may look like living teddy bears, Shih Tzus are actually quite independent and can be a bit stubborn at times.
Caring for a Shih Tzu involves regular grooming to keep their luxurious coat in top shape.
They’re well-suited to flat living and don’t require a large garden, making them popular choices for city dwellers.
With proper care and attention, these lovable dogs can bring joy and laughter to your home for many years.
Key Takeaways
- Shih Tzus are affectionate, small dogs that make excellent companions for various living situations
- Regular grooming is essential to maintain their long, silky coat and overall health
- These dogs have independent personalities and may need patient training to become well-behaved pets
Origins and History
The Shih Tzu has a fascinating history spanning centuries and continents. You’ll be amazed to learn about this breed’s royal ties and journey from Tibet to China and beyond.
Ancient Tibetan Roots
Your Shih Tzu’s story begins in Tibet. These small dogs were believed to possess the souls of Tibetan monks. They were often given as precious gifts to Chinese royalty.
The name “Shih Tzu” means “Lion Dog” in Chinese, likely due to their resemblance to the mythical lion associated with Buddha.
Tibetan lamas bred these dogs to be companions and watchdogs in monasteries. Their small size made them perfect lap warmers in the chilly Himalayan climate.
You might be surprised to know that Shih Tzus are thought to be one of the oldest dog breeds, with roots tracing back to 600 AD.
Development in China
When Shih Tzus arrived in China, they quickly became favourites of the imperial court. The Chinese, especially during the Ming Dynasty, further refined the breed.
Empress Tzu Hsi, the last Dowager Empress of China, was particularly fond of these dogs.
Under her care, the palace eunuchs carefully bred Shih Tzus. They aimed to create dogs with specific traits:
- Flat faces
- Large eyes
- Chrysanthemum-like fur around the nose
These features gave Shih Tzus their distinctive look that you adore today. The Chinese valued these dogs so much that for years, it was illegal to sell or trade them outside the country.
Popularity in the West
Your Shih Tzu’s journey to the West began in the 1930s. As China opened up, a few dogs made their way to England. Breeders there fell in love with their charming personalities and regal appearance.
During World War II, American soldiers brought some Shih Tzus back to the United States. The breed quickly gained popularity.
In 1969, the American Kennel Club officially recognised the Shih Tzu.
Today, you’ll find Shih Tzus consistently ranking among the top 20 most popular dog breeds in the US. Their friendly nature and adaptability make them perfect companions for families, singles, and seniors alike.
Physical Characteristics
Shih Tzus have unique and charming looks. They’re known for their long, silky coats and adorable faces. These little dogs have a distinct build that sets them apart from other breeds.
Coat and Colour
Your Shih Tzu’s coat is one of its most striking features. It’s long, flowing, and silky to the touch. The coat is double-layered, with a soft undercoat and a longer topcoat. This gives your pup a luxurious appearance.
Shih Tzus come in a rainbow of colours. You might see black, white, brown, gold, or grey coats. Often, they have a mix of these colours. Some even have patches or markings that make them look like little teddy bears.
Grooming is important for your Shih Tzu. Their long coat needs daily brushing to prevent tangles. Many owners choose to keep their pup’s coat short for easier care.
Facial Features
Your Shih Tzu’s face is sure to melt your heart. They have large, round eyes that seem to sparkle with mischief. Their eyes are usually dark, but can sometimes be lighter in colour.
Shih Tzus are brachycephalic, which means they have a flat face. This gives them a cute, squished-in look. Their noses are short and usually black. Some Shih Tzus have a slight underbite, adding to their charming appearance.
Their ears are floppy and covered in long fur. Many owners tie up the fur on top of their head in a cute topknot to keep it out of their eyes.
Size and Build
Shih Tzus are small dogs that fit perfectly in your lap. They usually weigh between 4 to 7.25 kg. In height, they stand about 20 to 28 cm at the shoulder.
Despite their small size, Shih Tzus have a sturdy build. They have short legs and a compact body. Their chest is broad and deep. This gives them a confident stance.
Your Shih Tzu’s tail is set high and carried over their back. It’s usually covered in long, flowing fur that adds to their regal appearance.
Temperament and Behaviour
Shih Tzus are known for their charming personalities and lovable nature. These little dogs have big hearts and even bigger attitudes, making them delightful companions for many types of households.
Personality Traits
Shih Tzus are friendly and lively, always ready for a good cuddle or playtime. You’ll find they have a knack for mischief, keeping you on your toes with their antics.
These dogs are confident and outgoing, often acting much bigger than their small size suggests. They can be a bit stubborn at times, so early training is key.
Shih Tzus are also quite intelligent. They may sometimes appear to be staring into space or barking at nothing, which some owners find endearing.
Behaviour with Families
Your Shih Tzu will likely become deeply attached to you and your family. They thrive on human companionship and don’t like being left alone for long periods.
These dogs are great with children when properly socialised. Their small size and gentle nature make them ideal playmates for kids.
Shih Tzus can have a stubborn streak, so start training early. Keep sessions short and fun to maintain their interest.
Interaction with Other Pets
Shih Tzus generally get along well with other pets. Their friendly nature extends to cats and other dogs, making them great additions to multi-pet households.
They’re not typically aggressive, but early socialisation helps ensure they’re comfortable around other animals.
Remember, every dog is unique. While Shih Tzus are usually friendly, individual personalities can vary. Proper training and socialisation will help your Shih Tzu become a well-rounded pet.
Health and Care
Shih Tzus need special attention to stay happy and healthy. They face some unique health challenges and have specific care needs you should know about.
Common Health Problems
Shih Tzus can have breathing difficulties due to their flat faces. This is called brachycephalic syndrome. Keep an eye out for noisy breathing or trouble exercising.
Eye problems are also common. Their big eyes can get scratched or infected easily. Watch for redness, discharge, or squinting.
These little dogs might develop hip dysplasia as they age. If you notice limping or trouble getting up, chat with your vet.
Ear infections can be a bother too. Check and clean their ears regularly to prevent issues.
Grooming Requirements
Shih Tzus have long, silky coats that need daily brushing. This stops mats and tangles from forming.
You’ll need to bathe your Shih Tzu every 3-4 weeks. Use a gentle dog shampoo to keep their skin healthy.
Trim their nails every 2-3 weeks. Long nails can cause discomfort and affect their walk.
Don’t forget about dental care! Brush their teeth a few times a week to prevent gum disease.
Regular grooming sessions are a great time to check for any skin issues or lumps.
Exercise Needs
Shih Tzus don’t need loads of exercise, but daily walks are important. Aim for two 15-minute walks each day.
Indoor playtime is great for these small dogs. Use toys to keep them active and engaged.
Be careful not to overdo it, especially in hot weather. Shih Tzus can overheat quickly due to their flat faces.
Mental exercise is just as important. Teach them new tricks or use puzzle toys to keep their minds sharp.
Remember, every Shih Tzu is unique. Adjust their exercise based on their age, health, and energy levels.
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding your Shih Tzu a balanced diet is key to keeping them healthy and happy. High-quality dry food made for small breeds is a great starting point. It usually has the right mix of nutrients your furry friend needs.
Your Shih Tzu’s diet should include proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Don’t forget about water! Always make sure your pup has fresh water available.
Wet food can be appealing to your Shih Tzu, but it might not be the best choice for their teeth. Dry kibble can help keep their pearly whites clean and healthy.
Watch out for food allergies. Some Shih Tzus can be sensitive to certain ingredients. If you notice any tummy troubles or skin issues, chat with your vet about possible food changes.
As your Shih Tzu grows, their nutritional needs will change. Puppies need more calories than adult dogs, while older Shih Tzus might benefit from special senior diets.
Remember, treats are fun but should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories. Too many treats can lead to weight gain, which isn’t good for your pup’s health.
Always consult your vet before making big changes to your Shih Tzu’s diet. They can help you create the perfect meal plan for your furry friend.
Training and Socialisation
Shih Tzus are clever little dogs that can learn quickly with the right approach. You’ll need patience and consistency to train your furry friend. Let’s explore some key areas to focus on.
Housebreaking and Commands
Housebreaking your Shih Tzu requires a regular routine. Take your pup outside frequently, especially after meals and naps. Praise them warmly when they do their business outdoors.
For basic commands, start with simple ones like sit, stay, and come. Use treats and positive reinforcement to encourage good behaviour. Keep training sessions short, about 5-10 minutes, as Shih Tzus can lose interest quickly.
Remember, these dogs can be a bit stubborn. If your pup isn’t responding, take a break and try again later. Consistency is key – use the same words and hand signals each time.
Social Skills with Humans and Dogs
Socialisation is crucial for Shih Tzus. Start early, ideally between 3 and 12 weeks old. Expose your pup to various people, animals, and environments.
Arrange playdates with other friendly dogs. This helps your Shih Tzu learn proper canine etiquette. Encourage gentle interactions with children and adults. Always supervise these meetings.
Visit different places like parks or pet shops. This helps your pup get used to new sights, sounds, and smells. Remember to keep these experiences positive and stress-free.
Coping with Separation
Shih Tzus can be prone to separation anxiety. Start by leaving your pup alone for short periods, gradually increasing the time. Give them a special toy or treat when you leave.
Create a safe, comfortable space for your dog. This could be a crate or a specific room. Make sure they have access to water and toys.
Try not to make a fuss when leaving or returning home. This helps your Shih Tzu understand that your comings and goings are normal. If your dog shows signs of distress, consider seeking help from a professional trainer.
Living with a Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus make lovely companions for many living situations. They adapt well to different homes and families with their friendly nature and moderate energy levels.
Apartment and House Living
Shih Tzus are great for apartment living due to their small size. They don’t need a large garden, but they do enjoy a bit of outdoor play. In a house, they’ll happily trot around exploring.
Your Shih Tzu will want to be near you, so puppy-proof any areas where they’ll spend time. Make sure they have cosy spots to nap in each room.
These dogs don’t need tons of exercise, but daily walks are important. A short stroll or two each day will keep them happy and healthy.
The Shih Tzu and Children
Shih Tzus can be wonderful family pets. They’re usually patient with children and enjoy playful attention. However, always supervise interactions, especially with young kids.
Teach your children how to handle the dog gently. Shih Tzus are small and can be easily hurt if play gets too rough.
These dogs often bond closely with their families. They’ll happily join in family activities and cuddle up for film nights.
Remember, every dog is unique. Some Shih Tzus may be more tolerant of children than others.
Routine and Companionship
Your Shih Tzu will thrive on routine and companionship. They love being part of your daily life and can get anxious if left alone too much.
Try to:
- Stick to regular feeding and walking times
- Include your dog in family activities
- Provide plenty of attention and cuddles
Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn, so start training early. Use positive reinforcement and keep sessions short and fun.
These dogs have moderate exercise needs. A couple of short walks and some playtime each day should suffice. They’re adaptable to your lifestyle, making them great for novice dog owners.
Breeding and Genetics
Breeding Shih Tzus involves careful selection and genetic considerations. You’ll need to understand breed standards and choose a reputable breeder to ensure healthy puppies.
Choosing a Reputable Breeder
When looking for a Shih Tzu breeder, you should focus on those who prioritise health and temperament. Good breeders are not motivated by profit, but by improving the breed.
Ask to see health certificates for both parent dogs. These should include tests for common Shih Tzu issues like hip dysplasia and eye problems.
A reputable breeder will:
- Allow you to visit their facility
- Provide references from previous puppy buyers
- Answer your questions about the breed’s history and needs
- Offer a health guarantee for their puppies
Be wary of breeders who have multiple litters available at once or who seem overly focused on rare colours or tiny sizes.
Understanding Breed Standards
The Kennel Club’s breed standard for Shih Tzus outlines the ideal characteristics of the breed. This guide helps breeders maintain the Shih Tzu’s distinct traits.
Key points in the standard include:
- A sturdy body with a length slightly longer than height
- A round head with a short, square muzzle
- Large, dark eyes that are set wide apart
- A coat that’s long, dense, and comes in various colours
It’s worth noting that Shih Tzus share ancestry with Lhasa Apsos and Pekingese. This explains some of their similar physical traits.
Breeders use these standards to select parent dogs. They aim to produce puppies that embody the best qualities of the breed while maintaining good health.
Adoption and Rescuing
Are you thinking about adding a furry friend to your family? Shih Tzus make wonderful pets and there are many in need of loving homes.
Adopting a Shih Tzu can be a rewarding experience. You’ll give a second chance to a dog who needs it most. Many Shih Tzus end up in rescues through no fault of their own.
When you adopt, you’ll often get a dog that’s already house-trained and knows basic commands. Plus, rescue dogs are usually spayed or neutered, saving you money on vet bills.
Looking to adopt? Check out Southern Shih Tzu Rescue, a UK charity dedicated to rehoming these lovable pups. They rescue Shih Tzus from poor conditions and find them loving forever homes.
The adoption process typically involves:
- Filling out an application
- Home visit
- Meeting the dog
- Paying an adoption fee
Adoption fees vary based on the dog’s age. For example, Southern Shih Tzu Rescue charges:
- £300 for dogs under 4 years
- £250 for dogs 5-8 years
- £200 for dogs 9-10 years
- £150 for dogs 11+ years
Remember, these fees help cover the costs of caring for rescue dogs. By adopting, you’re not just getting a new best friend – you’re saving a life!
Living Costs and Insurance
Owning a Shih Tzu comes with various expenses. You’ll need to budget for initial costs, ongoing care, and potential healthcare needs. Pet insurance can help manage unexpected vet bills.
Initial and Ongoing Expenses
When you bring a Shih Tzu home, be prepared for some upfront costs. You’ll need to buy:
- A comfortable bed
- Food and water bowls
- A collar and lead
- Toys and grooming supplies
These items can cost around £100-£200 in total.
Ongoing expenses include high-quality dog food, which might cost £20-£30 per month. Grooming is essential for Shih Tzus, and professional grooming sessions every 6-8 weeks can cost £30-£50 each.
Don’t forget about yearly vaccinations and check-ups, which can add up to £100-£150 annually.
Healthcare Expenses and Pet Insurance
Shih Tzus can be prone to certain health issues, which might lead to unexpected vet bills. Common problems include:
- Eye conditions
- Dental issues
- Respiratory problems
To manage these potential costs, consider pet insurance for your Shih Tzu. Insurance can provide peace of mind and help cover expensive treatments.
The cost of insurance varies, but you might expect to pay around £330 per year. This is relatively affordable compared to some other breeds.
When choosing a policy, look for coverage that suits your budget and your dog’s needs. Some insurers offer different levels of cover, from £2,000 to £12,000 per year for vet fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Shih Tzus are popular lap dogs with unique traits and care needs. Here are answers to some common questions about these charming little pups.
How much does a Shih Tzu puppy typically cost?
Shih Tzu puppies can vary in price. Well-bred Kennel Club registered Shih Tzu puppies often cost around £770 on average. Non-KC registered puppies are usually less expensive, averaging about £530.
The price can change based on the breeder, location, and the pup’s pedigree.
What sort of temperament can one expect from a Shih Tzu?
You can expect a friendly and playful temperament from a Shih Tzu. These dogs were bred to be companions and love spending time with their humans.
Shih Tzus are typically happy, loving, and enjoy cuddles. They’re known for their affectionate nature and make great lap dogs.
Are Shih Tzus suitable for families with children?
Yes, Shih Tzus are excellent family dogs. They get on well with children and other pets in the household.
Their gentle nature and small size make them good playmates for kids. As with any dog, it’s important to teach children how to interact safely with pets.
What is the life expectancy of a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus typically live between 10 to 16 years. With proper care, regular vet check-ups, and a healthy diet, many Shih Tzus can live towards the upper end of this range.
What are some common health issues in Shih Tzus?
Like all breeds, Shih Tzus can be prone to certain health problems. Common issues include eye problems, breathing difficulties, and dental issues.
Their flat faces can sometimes lead to respiratory problems. Regular vet visits can help catch and manage these issues early.
How big do Shih Tzus usually get when fully grown?
Shih Tzus are small dogs. The breed standard suggests an ideal weight range of 4.08 to 7.26 kg (9 to 16 lbs).
In reality, pet Shih Tzus can range from about 3.17 kg to 9 kg (7 lbs to 20 lbs) or more.
Their small size makes them perfect for flat living.
